Vol. 36 (2026): Volumen 36
Artículos de revisión

Metodología Lean Six Sigma en la industria automotriz: un análisis bibliométrico (2003-2025)

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  • Armando Mares Castro
Armando Mares Castro Tecnológico Nacional de México / ITS de Purísima del Rincón. Blvd, del Valle # 2301, Guardarrayas, Purísima del Rincón, Guanajuato 36413, México

Biografía

Publicado 2026-09-23

Derechos de autor 2026 Armando Mares Castro

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Cómo citar

Mares Castro, A. (2026). Metodología Lean Six Sigma en la industria automotriz: un análisis bibliométrico (2003-2025). Acta Universitaria, 36, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2026.4513

Resumen

Lean Six Sigma (LSS) ha demostrado ser una metodología efectiva para mejorar la calidad y la eficiencia operativa en la industria automotriz. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las tendencias, focos temáticos y brechas en la aplicación de LSS mediante una revisión sistemática basada en el protocolo PRISMA. Se analizaron 81 estudios publicados entre 2003 y 2025 en bases de datos de alto impacto. Los resultados muestran un crecimiento sostenido de la literatura, predominantemente de investigaciones en mejora continua y calidad (20%), herramientas LSS (17%) y gestión operativa (16%). En contraste, áreas como automatización, inteligencia artificial y analítica avanzada presentan una representación marginal, evidenciando una brecha significativa entre LSS y las capacidades de la Industria 4.0. Se concluye que, si bien LSS ha alcanzado madurez metodológica, enfrenta una transición crítica hacia enfoques digitales, sostenibles e integrados. Se propone una agenda futura orientada a la convergencia entre LSS, inteligencia artificial y sostenibilidad.

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