Vol. 36 Núm. NE-1 (2026): XXVIII Congreso Internacional en Ciencias Agrícolas
Artículos de investigación

Cuantificación automatizada de plantas de repollo cultivadas bajo acolchados plásticos mediante ortomosaicos multitemporales

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  • Samuel Uriel Samaniego Gamez,
  • Fidel Núñez Ramírez,
  • Moisés Gilberto Yáñez Juarez,
  • María Alejandra Payán Arzapalo,
  • Raúl Enrique Valle Gough,
  • Blancka Yesenia Samaniego Gamez
Moisés Gilberto Yáñez Juarez FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA- UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE SINALOA

Publicado 2026-09-23

Derechos de autor 2026 Samuel Uriel Samaniego Gamez, Fidel Núñez Ramírez, Moisés Gilberto Yáñez Juarez, María Alejandra Payán Arzapalo, Raúl Enrique Valle Gough, Blancka Yesenia Samaniego Gamez

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Cómo citar

Samaniego Gamez, S. U., Núñez Ramírez, F., Yáñez Juarez, M. G., Payán Arzapalo, M. A., Valle Gough, R. E., & Samaniego Gamez, B. Y. (2026). Cuantificación automatizada de plantas de repollo cultivadas bajo acolchados plásticos mediante ortomosaicos multitemporales. Acta Universitaria, 36(NE-1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2026.4929

Resumen

Conocer el número de plantas durante el establecimiento del cultivo de repollo (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) permite el mejor manejo de este. Por ello, se realizó un experimento para cuantificar de forma automatizada plantas de repollo cultivadas bajo acolchados plásticos mediante ortomosaicos multitemporales. Las plantas se identificaron mediante inteligencia artificial (IA) aplicada a ortomosaicos multitemporales obtenidos por un vehículo aéreo no tripulado Phantom 4 RTK multispectral a los 12, 22, 32 y 47 días después del trasplante (DDT). Los conteos realizados por la IA fueron comparados con conteos poblacionales manuales utilizando el indicador precisión en la estimación (Ps) y análisis de varianza (ANOVA). El color del acolchado plástico no influyó significativamente en la Ps; sin embargo, se observaron diferencias de Ps en los diferentes DDT, obteniendo el máximo coeficiente de determinación a los 32 DDT (R² = 0.90). Se recomienda realizar vuelos a los 32 DDT para cuantificar plantas.

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