Sistemas Dinámicos Cosmológicos: Puntos y Líneas para la Evolución del Universo

Abstract

After a brief description of the Standard Model of Cosmology, we present the cosmological equations and how they can be solved using the mathematical tools of dynamical systems.It is then shown that the main properties of the evolution of the Universe can be given interms of critical points and heteroclinic lines on the phase space of appropriate cosmological variables.