Vol. 26 Núm. 4 (2016), Artículos

Vol. 26 Núm. 4 (2016)

Formación de capital humano e inversión extranjera directa: ¿es una relación no lineal?

Artículos

https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2016.1032

Publicado 2016-09-15

Moisés Alejandro Alarcón Osuna⁺⁻

Moisés Alejandro Alarcón Osuna

Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa

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Palabras clave

Human capital formation (HC)
foreign direct investment (FDI)
panel data
nonlinear relationship
cointegration test. Formación de capital humano (CH)
inversión extranjera directa (IED)
datos en panel
relación no lineal
pruebas de cointegración.

Cómo citar

Alarcón Osuna, M. A. (2016). Formación de capital humano e inversión extranjera directa: ¿es una relación no lineal?. Acta Universitaria, 26(4), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2016.1032

Resumen

El propósito de este trabajo es determinar el impacto de la formación de capital humano (CH) en la inversión extranjera directa (IED) en México, donde se carece de este tipo de estudios. La principal contribución consiste en probar la existencia de una relación no lineal entre CH-IED con datos en panel. El panel fue construido para las 32 entidades federativas en el periodo 2007-2012. Se controló para los estados más grandes (en producto interno bruto [PIB]) y para estados fronterizos con una variable dicotómica. La prueba consistió en una relación no lineal de las matrículas de niveles terciaros y de posgrado sobre la IED con efectos aleatorios. Además, se realizó un análisis de cointegración con las pruebas LL e IPS para validar la relación en el largo plazo. Las implicaciones son importantes para las entidades federativas, en aras de configurar una masa crítica de CH de educación terciaria y posgrado para atraer flujos de IED.

https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2016.1032

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