Vol. 27 No. 4 (2017)
Artículos de Investigación

Biocatalytic reduction of benzaldehyde using vegetable wastes as enzyme sources

Aida Solis Oba
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco
Rosa María Martínez Pérez
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco
Fadia Cervantes Domínguez
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco
Heminia I Pérez Méndez
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco
Myrna Solís Oba
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada
Norberto Manjarrez Álvarez
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco

Published 2017-09-20

Keywords

  • Benzaldehyde,
  • benzyl alcohol,
  • biocatalytic reduction,
  • vegetable waste.
  • Benzaldehído,
  • alcohol bencílico,
  • reducción biocatalítica,
  • desechos vegetales no lineales.

How to Cite

Solis Oba, A., Martínez Pérez, R. M., Cervantes Domínguez, F., Pérez Méndez, H. I., Solís Oba, M., & Manjarrez Álvarez, N. (2017). Biocatalytic reduction of benzaldehyde using vegetable wastes as enzyme sources. Acta Universitaria, 27(4), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2017.1284

Abstract

The aqueous extracts of the following vegetable wastes were used as an enzyme source to reduce benzaldehyde to benzyl alcohol: capulin, mamey, green pepper, chili, and avocado seeds; bean, turnip rape, fava bean, lima bean, and jinicuil pods; papaya peel, and chive leaves. The highest conversions of benzaldehyde were obtained with the capulin and mamey seeds, bean pods and chive leaves (86%, 77%, 54%, and 45% of benzyl alcohol respectively). The biocatalytic methodology proposed avoids the generation of chemical toxic waste because metallic reducing agents are used in the chemical reduction; and the biological residues can be used as fertilizers. This procedure complies with some of the principles of green chemistry.