Discursive disputes on Mexico's Energy Reform: symbolic power and the legitimation of sustainable development models
Published 2026-03-25
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Copyright (c) 2026 Raúl Magaña Jaimes, Rodrigo Gómez Monge

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This article analyzes discursive disputes surrounding Mexico’s 2013 Energy Reform through comparative critical discourse analysis (CDA). A corpus of legal texts and newspaper articles was examined. The objective was to identify ideological dimensions that structure meanings about energy, development, and sustainability. Using standard CDA procedures, comparable discursive categories were constructed. Results show clear divergences: legal texts legitimize the model through technocratic frames, whereas the press deploys counter-narratives with a socio-environmental emphasis. It is concluded that discourse not only accompanies the reform and its secondary laws, but it also configures them symbolically. The study contributes with evidence from the Global South on the influence of language in the legitimacy of energy policy.
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