Vol. 34 (2024)
Artículos de Investigación

El microambiente como limitante de la actividad de los visitantes florales en una población del bonete de obispo (Astrophytum myriostigma)

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  • Cristian Adrian Martínez-Adriano,
  • Ulises Romero-Méndez,
  • Joel Flores,
  • Enrique Jurado
Cristian Adrian Martínez-Adriano
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Ulises Romero-Méndez
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango
Joel Flores
IPICYT/División de Ciencias Ambientales
Enrique Jurado
Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2024.3961

Publicado 2024-03-27

Cómo citar

Martínez-Adriano, C. A., Romero-Méndez, U. ., Flores, J., & Jurado, E. (2024). El microambiente como limitante de la actividad de los visitantes florales en una población del bonete de obispo (Astrophytum myriostigma). Acta Universitaria, 34, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2024.3961

Resumen

Las condiciones bióticas y ambientales podrían afectar la dinámica planta-visitante floral y la deposición de frutos en las angiospermas. Los objetivos del estudio fueron: 1) probar el efecto del microambiente sobre los visitantes florales de A. myriostigma y 2) describir la estructura de la red planta-visitante floral. Los datos se registraron durante dos floraciones sincrónicas. El efecto del microambiente sobre los visitantes florales fue analizado con modelos lineales generalizados, y se describió la estructura de la red de interacciones. Los visitantes fueron afectados principalmente por la presión atmosférica y el punto de rocío. Hubo menos visitantes florales en plantas cercanas a nodrizas y rocas. La topología de la red de interacciones tuvo una tendencia de estructura anidada. Ante la disminución de polinizadores, estos hallazgos ayudan a comprender qué factores limitan la actividad de los visitantes florales. Las interacciones entre estos visitantes y las plantas podrían modificarse por el cambio climático.

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