Vol. 36 (2026): Volumen 36
Artículos de Investigación

Impacto del arbolado urbano en la reducción de metales pesados: un análisis de la percepción ciudadana

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  • Blanca Catalina Ramírez Hernández,
  • Javier Eugenio García de Alba Verduzco,
  • Paulina Beatriz Gutiérrez Martínez
Blanca Catalina Ramírez Hernández
Universidad de Guadalajara
Javier Eugenio García de Alba Verduzco
Universidad de Guadalajara
Paulina Beatriz Gutiérrez Martínez
Universidad de Guadalajara
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2026.4367

Publicado 2026-02-18

Cómo citar

Ramírez Hernández, B. C., García de Alba Verduzco, J. E., & Gutiérrez Martínez, P. B. (2026). Impacto del arbolado urbano en la reducción de metales pesados: un análisis de la percepción ciudadana. Acta Universitaria, 36, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2026.4367

Derechos de autor 2026 Blanca Catalina Ramírez Hernández, Javier Eugenio García de Alba Verduzco, Paulina Beatriz Gutiérrez Martínez

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

Los árboles urbanos son importantes para reducir la contaminación atmosférica por metales pesados. En este estudio se evaluó la capacidad de tres especies de árboles para reducir metales pesados atmosféricos y se analizó la percepción ciudadana y el consenso cultural de habitantes del municipio de Guadalajara sobre la acumulación de metales pesados en las hojas de los árboles urbanos. Los resultados muestran que las hojas de Ficus microcarpa retuvieron más cadmio (Cd) y níquel (Ni), y se observó una reducción del 30% de todos los metales analizados con el lavado de las hojas. Los datos de percepción revelan diferencias según la edad y la escolaridad, pero resalta que el 52% de los participantes consideran que los metales pesados se acumulan en las hojas de los árboles. Se requieren políticas basadas en datos para mitigar la contaminación atmosférica; además, de integrar las percepciones de los ciudadanos en la planificación urbana.

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