Modelado espaciotemporal del paisaje mediante autómatas celulares: una aproximación prospectiva en la cuenca de la Presa Solís
Publicado 2026-03-04
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2026 Martha Sofia Medina Acuña, Michelle Farfán Gutierréz, Ismael Orozco Medina

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
Anticipar el cambio en la cobertura y uso de suelo es fundamental para comprender y mitigar sus repercusiones en el ciclo hidrológico, la recarga de acuíferos, los riesgos de sequías, las inundaciones y la degradación ambiental. Es por ello que este estudio se enfocó en evaluar, mediante autómatas celulares, los cambios en la cobertura y uso de suelo proyectados hasta el año 2035. Lo anterior se realizó usando como caso de estudio la cuenca de aportación a la presa Solís. Los resultados muestran un incremento del 90.54% en la superficie destinada a uso urbano, una reducción del 25.07% en el área de bosques y una disminución del 2.72% en las tierras agropecuarias. Se resalta la necesidad de impulsar instrumentos de planificación territorial que promuevan prácticas de uso responsable del suelo y que favorezcan la restauración y protección de la cobertura forestal.
Citas
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